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2votes
0answers
60views

From real variables function to complex variables function?

I'm confused with notations physicists using. They change real variables $$(x_1,x_2,...,x_n)\in (\mathbb{R^2})^n$$ of a function to complex variables $$(z_1,z_1^*,z_2,z_2^*,...,z_n,z_n^*)\in(\mathbb{C^...
particle-not good at english's user avatar
2votes
0answers
210views

Properties of analytic continuation of two point/ Wightman function

In this paper, the author considers Wightman functions calculated on an accelerating detector for a massless scalar field, namely $$G_+^R = {}_M \langle 0 | \phi(x) \phi^{\dagger}(x') | 0 \rangle_M$$ $...
Brain Stroke Patient's user avatar
0votes
0answers
74views

Kramers-Kronig relations for geometric series

Suppose $\phi(z)$ is an analytic function in the upper complex plane, so it satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations, i.e. \begin{equation} \Re\phi(w) = \frac{1}{\pi}\int \frac{\Im\phi(x)}{x-w} dx \end{...
jwyan1126's user avatar
3votes
2answers
888views

Klein-Gordon equation multiple Green's functions

I am trying to understand Green's functions for a Klein-Gordon equation: $ (\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2} - \nabla^2 +m^2) \phi(\vec{x},t) = 0$ and $ (\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2} - \nabla^2 +...
Light's user avatar
1vote
1answer
59views

Change sign for response function

There is a argument about response function: according to the Kramers-Kronig relation$$G(\omega)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}d\omega' \frac{A(\omega')}{\omega+i0_+-\omega'}$$ response function will change ...
Merlin Zhang's user avatar
36votes
3answers
7kviews

What do the poles of a Green function mean, physically?

Is there a physical interpretation of the existence of poles for a Green function? In particular how can we interpret the fact that a pole is purely real or purely imaginary? It's a general question ...
PanAkry's user avatar
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